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The best M.2 SSDs you can buy: Expert tested

To find the best M.2 SSDs, ZDNET went hands-on with several drives and put them through stress tests and performance tests.
Written by Adrian Kingsley-Hughes, Senior Contributing Editor
Crucial P2 1TB 3D M.2 SSD | Best M.2 SSD overall
Crucial P2 500GB 3D M.2 SSD
Crucial P2 1TB 3D M.2 SSD
Best M.2 SSD overall
View now View at Amazon
Crucial T700 Series SSD | Best fast M.2 SSD
The heatsink on the T700 Pro Series is massive
Crucial T700 Series SSD
Best fast M.2 SSD
View now View at Amazon
WD_BLACK 4TB SN850X Gaming M.2 SSD | Best gaming M.2 SSD
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WD_BLACK 4TB SN850X Gaming M.2 SSD
Best gaming M.2 SSD
View now View at Amazon
Samsung 990 PRO 2TB PCIe 4.0 M.2 SSD | Most powerful M.2 SSD
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Samsung 990 PRO 2TB PCIe 4.0 M.2 SSD
Most powerful M.2 SSD
View now View at Amazon
Satechi USB-C Aluminum Tool-Free Enclosure for M.2 PCIE NVME and SATA SSD | Best DIY M.2 SSD
Satechi USB-C Aluminum Tool-Free Enclosure for M.2 PCIE NVME and SATA SSD
Satechi USB-C Aluminum Tool-Free Enclosure for M.2 PCIE NVME and SATA SSD
Best DIY M.2 SSD
View now View at Amazon

There's no doubt that SSDs (solid-state drives) are faster and more reliable than HDDs (hard disk drives), but not all SSDs are created equal. 

One big difference is how they connect to the PC. Regular SSDs and HDDs connect using a port called a SATA (Serial AT Attachment) port, but many modern motherboards offer a faster port built directly to the motherboard using a port called an M.2. 

Go to your favorite online retailer, and you'll be faced with loads of brands all offering an array of different M.2 storage drives. So, which one should you choose? Don't worry! I've simplified things for you and picked out the best M.2 SSDs. My top recommended pick is the Crucial P2 1TB 3D M.2 SSD due to its affordable price point, great performance, and high reliability. However, keep in mind the best M.2 SSD for you may vary based on your needs, and the faster it is and the more storage capacity it has, the more the M.2 SSD will cost you. 

Keep reading to find our top recommended picks and also learn what you need to build yourself an awesome external storage drive using an M.2 drive. 

The best M.2 SSDs of 2024

Pros & Cons
Pros
  • Cheap
  • Great performance
  • High reliability
Cons
  • Not the fastest drive by far
More Details

Features:

  • Interface: NVMe PCIe
  • Sequential read speeds: Up to 2400MB/s
  • Sequential write speeds: Up to 1900MB/s

Crucial is a great brand that offers storage and RAM at a really good price, which makes it a great choice for budget M.2 drives. You can find cheaper M.2 drives out there, but I wouldn't want to trust them with my data.

The heatsink on the T700 Pro Series is massive
Adrian Kingsley-Hughes/ZDNET
Pros & Cons
Pros
  • Blazing fast
  • Option for version with and without heatsinks
Cons
  • Expensive
More Details

Features:

  • Interface: NVMe PCIe
  • Sequential read speeds: Up to 12,400MB/s
  • Sequential write speeds: Up to 11,800MB/s

Put simply, the Crucial T700 Series SSD is one of the fastest drives that you can currently buy. It's perfect for both those who want the fastest gaming performance, or who work with large photo/video/3D files. It's also expensive, but if you want the speed, this is what you need.

Pros & Cons
Pros
  • High performance
  • Great reliability
Cons
  • The price
  • Can get quite hot in use
More Details

Features

  • Interface: PCIe Gen4x4
  • Sequential read speeds: Up to 7300MB/s
  • Sequential write speeds: Up to 6350MB/s

I've been putting WD_BLACK storage into gaming PCs for years now, and they never disappoint. This M.2 drive is no exception. It's super fast, super reliable, and built from quality components to offer the best lifespan possible.

There are two versions, one with a heatsink and one without. I recommend the one with the heatsink because it will dissipate heat better, which on turn makes it more reliable and gives you a longer life.

Pros & Cons
Pros
  • The very best M.2 drive you can buy
  • Extreme reliability
Cons
  • The price
  • Can get pretty hot in use
More Details

Features

  • Interface: PCIe Gen4x4
  • Sequential read speeds: Up to 7400MB/s
  • Sequential write speeds: Up to 6900MB/s

Samsung is a big name in storage, and the PRO series has consistently offered the best performance, reliability, fantastic power efficiency, and life possible -- but at a price. The 990 PRO is one of the best drives out there, perfect for those looking for a high-capacity drive that won't let them down.

Pros & Cons
Pros
  • Build your own fast portable storage
  • Pick the drive and storage capacity you need
  • Allows you to upgrade drives or swap between drives easily
  • Dissipates heat really well
  • No tools needed to assemble
Cons
  • Need to be comfortable handling components to assemble it
More Details

Features

  • Tool-free Enclosure for M.2 PCIE NVME and SATA SSD
  • NVMe supports PCIE Gen3x2 protocol with read & write speeds up to 10Gbps. SATA supports Gen3 protocol with read & write speeds up to 6Gbps
  • Supports both SATA and NVMe M.2 drives in sizes 2242/2260/2280
  • macOS, Windows, and Linux support

This Satechi enclosure is the best way to build your own M.2 external storage drive. You buy the drive, pick the M.2 drive you need, slip the drive into the enclosure, and away you go. 

I think this is a great alternative to buying a ready-made external drive. With this system, if you ever need to replace or upgrade the drive, you can do it easily. I've outlined the build steps here.

What is the best M.2 SSD storage?

The Crucial P2 500GB 3D M.2 SSD offers a great balance of affordability, performance, and reliability. It's not the fastest drive on the market, but it's a solid choice for those looking for a cost-effective M.2 SSD. With its 500GB capacity, it's suitable for most everyday users, but those with more demanding storage needs may want to consider other options.

Best M.2 SSD

Price

Features

Crucial P2 1TB 3D M.2 SSD

Around $70

  • Interface: NVMe PCIe
  • Sequential read speeds: Up to 2400MB/s
  • Sequential write speeds: Up to 1900MB/s

Crucial T700 Series SSD

Around $500

  • Interface: NVMe PCIe
  • Sequential read speeds: Up to 12,400MB/s
  • Sequential write speeds: Up to 11,800MB/s

WD_BLACK 4TB SN850X Gaming M.2 SSD

Around $320

  • Interface: PCIe Gen4x4
  • Sequential read speeds: Up to 7300MB/s
  • Sequential write speeds: Up to 6350MB/s

Samsung 990 PRO 2TB PCIe 4.0 M.2 SSD

Around $190

  • Interface: PCIe Gen4x4
  • Sequential read speeds: Up to 7400MB/s
  • Sequential write speeds: Up to 6900MB/s

Satechi USB-C Aluminum Tool-Free Enclosure for M.2 PCIE NVME and SATA SSD

Around $50

  • Tool-free Enclosure for M.2 PCIE NVME and SATA SSD
  • NVMe supports PCIE Gen3x2 protocol with read & write speeds up to 10Gbps. SATA supports Gen3 protocol with read & write speeds up to 6Gbps
  • Supports both SATA and NVMe M.2 drives in sizes 2242/2260/2280
  • macOS, Windows, and Linux support

What's the right M.2 storage drive for you?

Two things are going to add to the price of your M.2 purchase -- speed and capacity. The more of ether one of these you need, the more it's going to cost.

Choose this M.2 SSD…

If you want…

Crucial P2 1TB 3D M.2 SSD

A budget drive that's perfect for a basic PC

Crucial T700 Series SSD

One of the highest performance drives you can buy

WD_BLACK 4TB SN850X Gaming M.2 SSD

To give a gaming PC a performance boost

Samsung 990 PRO 2TB PCIe 4.0 M.2 SSD

A high performance drive with decent capacity and, and long life

Satechi USB-C Aluminum Tool-Free Enclosure for M.2 PCIE NVME and SATA SSD

To build your own M.2 portable storage drive

How did we choose these M.2 SSD storage drives?

These are all M.2 drives that I've tested and used over the past few months. The tests included stress tests and performance tests (carried out using CrystalDisk and AJA System Test). Along with personal testing, I've checked through reviews left by buyers on a number of retailers to confirm reliability. This combination of personal testing and research allowed me to determine the top M.2 SSDs based on their performance, reliability, and user satisfaction. These five drives have stood out as the best options on the market.

What is an M.2 SSD storage drive?

M.2 is a type of solid-state drive (SSD) that is small and used for data storage. It connects directly to the motherboard of a computer, rather than using a traditional SATA III connection. This allows for faster data transfer speeds and improved performance compared to traditional SATA-based SSDs. 

How do you pronounce M.2?

In terms of pronunciation, "M.2" is typically pronounced "M-dot-two."

Do M.2 drives have sizes?

Yes.

You'll see sizes like 2242, 2260, and 2280. 

Here the first two numbers are the width in millimeters -- 22mm is the width of commercially available M.2 drives -- and the next two (or sometimes three) numbers are the length, again in millimeters.

To know of there are size restrictions to the M.2 drive you can use, check the manual for your computer's motherboard or enclosure.

I've heard that M.2 drives have a "key." What's this?

2023-01-17-19-41-17

M.2 slots come in two "keyings," that prevent the drive being inserted the wrong way. Older systems used a B key, and newer systems use an M key. 

Modern drives come in two flavors -- M key or B+M which will fit into both the newer and older slots.

How do you fit an M.2 drive?

adobestock-516128477
stock.adobe.com

The contacts on the drive slots into its connector at an angle of 30-degree from the motherboard. Not vertically. Not horizontal. At a shallow angle.

Insert the connector all the way into the slot, and then gently push it down flat to the motherboard, and finally fix it to the board using the retaining screw.

Are there alternative M.2 drives worth considering?

Here are a few alternatives to the M.2 drives listed above.  

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