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How to enable Linux on your Chromebook (and why you should)
Chromebooks are outstanding options for so many types of users...students, grandparents, children, or anyone that needs a reliable, simple to use laptop. But for those who need a more traditional operating system, are they even an option?
Well, a few years ago, Google made it possible to add Linux support to ChromeOS. By doing this, anyone could install Linux apps on their Chromebook and take advantage of traditional GUI software and even make use of the command line interface.
Also: The best Chromebook laptops right now
For any Chromebook user who'd like to be able to run more standard applications, this is a great way to expand ChromeOS. And, because it's Linux, there are tons of software that can be installed. For instance, if you prefer a regular email client, you can install the likes of Thunderbird or Geary. Want a different browser? Install Firefox. Need an image editor? Install GIMP. You can even install a full-blown office suite like LibreOffice.
There's much more that can be done, after adding Linux support to ChromeOS. For example, you can install Docker and develop containers.
Below I'll show you how to add Linux support to your Chromebook and how to install your first application.
Also: How I revived three ancient computers with ChromeOS Flex
All you'll need to make this work is an up-to-date Chromebook. Unlike when Linux support was first released you can be on any of the ChromeOS channels (official, dev, or unstable).
How to enable Linux on ChromeOS
1. Open Settings
Click on the System Tray and then click the gear icon near the top right.
The ChromeOS Settings window is easily accessed from the System Tray popup.
2. Locate the Developers section
In the Settings app, scroll to the bottom until you see the Developers section.
The Developers section in the ChromeOS Settings app.
3. Turn on Linux development environment
Click Turn on for Linux development environment. In the resulting window, click Next.
The Linux development environment install wizard.
In the next window, make sure you're okay with the username and then either customize the Disk size or accept the 10GB default and click Install.
The username for your Linux environment is set here.
Once you click install, the process will begin and can take anywhere from 2-20 minutes depending on the speed of your network connection and the power of your Chromebook.
Once the installation completes a terminal window will open, to indicate a rousing success.
Huzzah! The Linux development environment has been added to ChromeOS.
How to install your first app
Let's install the Geary email client. To do this, update apt with the command:
sudo apt-get update
Once apt is updated, install Geary with:
sudo apt-get install geary -y
When the installation completes, you can open Geary from the ChromeOS launcher.
Geary has been successfully installed on ChromeOS.
And that, my dear friends, is how easy it is to add Linux support to your Chromebook. Do this and install all the apps you need to expand the options of ChromeOS.