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Samsung Galaxy S23 features TSMC's overclocked Qualcomm chipset. Why that's a big deal

In partnership with Qualcomm, Samsung's new Galaxy S23 phones are now the fastest Snapdragon-powered handsets. Here's what you need to know about the custom chipset that powers them.
Written by Kerry Wan, Senior Reviews Editor
Reviewed by Kelsey Adams
The Samsung Galaxy S23 Ultra with the Snapdragon 8 Gen 2 chip on top of a bowl of lemons.
Qualcomm and June Wan/ZDNET

It's Samsung Unpacked day, which means until the next big bad smartphone comes along, the Galaxy S23 series, led by the S23 Ultra, is now the cream of the crop, for speed and power. At least, that's what Samsung and Qualcomm are telling me.

The two companies extended a strategic partnership in July 2022, pledging Snapdragon-powered Galaxy devices for the next seven years. 

For Samsung, it seems the partnership has already come to fruition, with the just-announced Galaxy S23 series getting exclusive dibs on a custom system on a chip (SoC), the Qualcomm Snapdragon 8 Gen 2 for Galaxy. The new chip is coming to every Galaxy S23 model, including ones in Europe.

Also: Everything announced at Samsung Unpacked 2023

So, what exactly is the Qualcomm Snapdragon 8 Gen 2 for Galaxy chip? How is it any different from the standard SoC? Is Samsung doing away with Exynos chips? I've answered all of those questions and more below.

What is the Qualcomm Snapdragon 8 Gen 2 Mobile Platform for Galaxy?

"Qualcomm Snapdragon 8 Gen Mobile Platform for Galaxy" rolls right off the tongue, doesn't it?

The new "for Galaxy" variant offers the same AI and feature enhancements as the standard 8 Gen 2 chip introduced back in November, including FastConnect 7800 for Wi-Fi 7 support (when available), hardware-accelerated ray-tracing in games, a GPU and NPU that's up to 40% and 49%, respectfully, faster and more optimized than last year's S22, and more. CPU performance also gets a 30% bump.

Also: Best Samsung phones of 2023 

On top of that, the new SoC introduces Snapdragon's Cognitive ISP to enable Semantic Segmentation, a real-time processing technology that distinguishes the various elements your camera captures, optimizing images and videos as you snap them. Imagine your phone being able to detect when a subject is wearing glasses and to automatically remove any glare that could be reflected from it in the final image.

The Galaxy S23 is the first smartphone to go live with this Snapdragon feature.

Samsung Galaxy S23 Ultra showing ZDNET's Best Samsung Phones list on screen.
June Wan/ZDNET

How is the Snapdragon 8 Gen 2 for Galaxy different from the original?

The biggest difference between the "for Galaxy" variant of the Snapdragon 8 Gen 2 chip is its accelerated CPU and GPU performance. On the Galaxy S23, the prime Kryo CPU core has been overclocked to 3.36GHz (compared with the original's 3.2GHz) while the Adreno GPU ramps up to 719MHz from 680MHz.

While these numbers should yield faster and more powerful performance out of the new Galaxy handsets, they'll also be the ones to blame if there are any overheating issues or excessive battery drainage once we go hands-on with the devices.

Also: Apple is reportedly phasing out Broadcom and Qualcomm chips

I reached out to Samsung with this concern and was given the following response: "The NPU [on the Galaxy S23] is optimized by more than 40% to balance performance and power. And the optimized chipset has contributed to the Galaxy S23 series' improved battery performance, increasing its overall power efficiency."

We'll have to see if the flagship lives up to Samsung's claims in the upcoming full review.

Is the Snapdragon 8 Gen 2 for Galaxy good for gaming?

With the new chipset, I'm seeing all-around improvements to the Galaxy S23's performance, particularly in gaming. Thanks to the accelerated GPU, the Galaxy S23 is now capable of real-time ray-tracing, can produce lifelike, human-based characters via Unreal Engine 5 Metahumans Framework, and can process effects like bloom, depth of field, and motion blur more efficiently.

Every single one of those enhancements is meaningful and a step in the right direction for mobile gaming, especially with more companies branching into cloud-based gameplay.

Person playing a racing game on the Samsung Galaxy S23 Ultra.
Samsung

Will European S23s have the Snapdragon chip?

While the European Galaxy devices have traditionally operated on Samsung's own Exynos chipsets, this year's Snapdragon 8 Gen 2 for Galaxy will debut globally, including in Europe. That means users can expect consistent performance across different regions.

As for Samsung's Exynos SoC, it doesn't look like the company is completely abandoning it just yet.

Who manufactures the Snapdragon 8 Gen 2 for Galaxy?

While the chipset is optimized for Galaxy devices and Samsung has played a role in manufacturing past Snapdragon SoCs (888 and 8 Gen 1), Qualcomm has confirmed with ZDNET that the Snapdragon 8 Gen 2 for Galaxy is made by Taiwanese semiconductor company TSMC.

Also: Apple debuts M2 Pro and M2 Max, powering the year's best Macs

That's very good news, considering the manufacturer is also responsible for Apple's A Bionic chips, which have proven to be some of the most power-efficient silicon on the market.

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