Red Hat takes Kubernetes to the cloud's edge
Arpit Joshipura, The Linux Foundation's general manager of networking, predicted "edge computing will overtake cloud computing" by 2025. IBM Services Global CTO and Vice President Bridget Karlin won't go that far but said: "We will see an increase in edge computing due to the sheer quantity of instances compared to centralized cloud centers." How many? IDC forecasts that by 2025 there will be 55.9 billion connected devices. Leading Linux and cloud company Red Hat will be ready.
Also: What is edge computing? Here's why the edge matters and where it's headed
Specifically, they'll be building on top of their Kubernetes-based hybrid cloud, with Red Hat OpenShift and Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes. This will enable companies to address edge workloads, such as the use of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) in industrial manufacturing. The combination of OpenShift and Cluster Management will enable you to easily manage and scale hybrid cloud and edge computing centers from a single point.
As Chris Wright Red Hat's CTO explained in a statement:
"The next generation of hybrid cloud applications isn't confined to a corporate data center or even a public cloud deployment; instead, these innovations will exist at least in part at the edge of global networks, answering consumer demands and solving business challenges with the power that comes from near-real-time processing and analysis. This future at the edge is powered by data, 5G, Linux containers, and Kubernetes."
These technologies will do that by helping organizations scale their infrastructure, to support the edge's latency-sensitive applications. Specifically, Red Hat's new edge capabilities include:
- Three-node cluster support within Red Hat OpenShift 4.5, bringing the full capabilities of enterprise Kubernetes to bear at the network's edge in a smaller footprint. Combining supervisor and worker nodes, downsized three-node clusters don't compromise on capabilities, while still providing Kubernetes' full breadth of features.
- Management of thousands of edge sites with Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes along with core sites via a single consistent view across the hybrid cloud making highly scaled-out edge architectures as manageable, consistent, compliant and secure as standard datacenter deployments.
- Evolving the operating system to meet the demands of the edge with the continued leadership and innovation of Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL), backed by the platform's long history of running remote workloads.
The just-released OpenShift 4.5 comes with additional features. The most noteworthy of these is it now supports full-stack VMware vSphere deployments automation. This makes it, Red Hat claims, "push-button" easy to deploy OpenShift on top of supported vSphere environments. What that means is the administrator only needs to provide vSphere deployment credentials, and the installer provisions all the resources it needs. This makes it much faster to set it up and thereafter easier to manage and maintain.
OpenShift now includes production-ready OpenShift Virtualization. Built from the KubeVirt open-source project, this lets you develop, deploy, and manage virtual machine (VM) applications alongside Kubernetes' usual containers and serverless orchestration functions. Many businesses will find this marriage of containers and VMs to be useful.
Red Hat OpenShift 4.5 is also making life easier for developers.
- CodeReady Workspaces 2.2 enables remote development teams to provision and share environments with the click of a button, enabling faster starts and best-of-breed, low-latency interactions.
- Container builds continue to evolve in OpenShift with developer preview support for Buildpacks and Kaniko alongside Source-to-Image and Dockerfile builds through Buildah.
- Helm 3.2 is now a core part of OpenShift with a web console that simplifies working with charts and releases.
- Odo 2 is also included with OpenShift and provides a new way for developers to work on code. Its command-line interface supports Kubernetes as well as OpenShift, open model for tools through a standard definition, and rapid iterative Java development using Quarkus.
- OpenShift Serverless support of Knative serving and eventing enables developers to build serverless and event-driven applications that include Strimzi (Apache Kafka on Kubernetes) and service mesh.
- Finally, as continuous integration (CI) tools have become integral to development teams, Red Hat has expanded Tekton's functionality in OpenShift Pipelines and added OpenShift plugins for GitHub Actions, Microsoft Azure DevOps, Jenkins, and GitLab runner support.
In addition, Red Hat continues to move toward a supported Kubernetes-native continuous delivery (CD) and GitOps solution based on ArgoCD. ArgoCD, which was started by Intuit before becoming a Cloud Native Computing Foundation (CNCF)-based, open-source project.
With ArgoCD, programmers can automatically bring deployed applications to their desired state specified by the Git version control system (VCS) or other VCSs. GitOps gives you full application transparency via the VCS's audit capabilities. It also gives you a straightforward rollback mechanism on single or over multiple Kubernetes clusters.
The new Cluster Management program provides organizations with tools to support containerized application deployments across multiple clusters. It does this by providing a single view to manage your Kubernetes clusters. These can be Red Hat OpenShift based clusters whether they're deployed on-premise or on public cloud providers such as Amazon Web Services (AWS), Google Cloud, IBM Cloud, and Microsoft Azure.
It's a lot to take in, but there's a common theme: Making Kubernetes in general -- and OpenShift in specific -- more useful across all clouds from your server room out to the edge.